Understanding Frenectomy: What It Is and Why It May Be Needed
A frenectomy is a dental procedure focused on removing or altering a small fold of tissue called the frenum. Found in the mouth, frena are connective tissues that link the lips, cheeks, and tongue to the gums. While these tissues serve a purpose, their structure or placement can sometimes restrict movement or cause complications with speech, eating, or dental alignment. Frenectomy procedures are simple and effective solutions designed to improve both the function and appearance of a person’s smile.
When is a Frenectomy Needed?
Frenectomies are usually recommended when an overgrown or tight frenum causes one or more of the following issues:
- Speech Impairment: When the lingual frenum (under the tongue) is too tight or short, it can limit tongue movement, affecting speech and eating. This condition, known as tongue-tie, is often treated with a lingual frenectomy.
- Gaps Between Teeth: If the labial frenum (connecting the upper lip to the gums) is large or positioned close to the front teeth, it can create a gap between them, leading to misalignment and cosmetic concerns.
- Recession: In cases where the frenum pulls on the gums, it can cause recession, leading to exposure of tooth roots, discomfort, and increased susceptibility to gum disease.
- Feeding Difficulties in Infants: Newborns with restrictive frena may have trouble breastfeeding, which can be improved with a frenectomy.
What Does the Procedure Involve?
A frenectomy is a straightforward and minimally invasive dental surgery often completed in a single office visit. After applying a local anesthetic, the dentist or oral surgeon will either cut or release the restrictive frenum tissue using a scalpel or, more commonly today, a soft tissue laser. Lasers tend to be preferred as they help minimize bleeding and reduce healing time. The entire procedure generally takes between 15 and 30 minutes.
Recovery and Aftercare
After a frenectomy, patients may experience mild discomfort or swelling in the treated area for a few days. Your dental professional will likely provide specific aftercare instructions to promote healing and prevent infection. Here are some general aftercare tips:
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers and cold compresses can help reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort.
- Dietary Adjustments: Soft foods, such as yogurt, applesauce, and mashed potatoes, are gentle on the healing tissue. Avoid hard or crunchy foods that could irritate the surgical site.
- Oral Hygiene: It’s essential to keep the mouth clean to prevent infection. Use a gentle mouth rinse as recommended by your dentist, and brush carefully around the surgical site.
- Avoid Strenuous Activity: To allow proper healing, avoid intense physical activity for at least a few days after the procedure.
A frenectomy can greatly improve quality of life by addressing functional issues caused by restricted or overgrown frena. With the guidance of a dental professional and proper aftercare, recovery is typically quick and uneventful, leading to improved oral comfort and functionality.